Abibifoɔ nyansapɛ

Wɔtoo no ase wɔ Manila Bulletin mu

Obiara nnim asase a yɛte so no yie sen amanaman a wɔyɛ asase hofoɔ titiriw, a wɔn asetena yɛ nkitahodi kɛse wɔ asase ho. Mpɔtam nyansafoɔ nsɛnkyerɛmu ho nsɛm a ɛretu mpɔn mu mpo, yɛbetumi asua nneɛma bebree fi wɔn ho.

Eyɛ ɔsom wɔ ɔman ho sɛ yɛyɛ adwuma mu ntowho wɔ amanaman a wɔn ho yɛ asase hofoɔ no ho, sɛ yɛfa amanneɛbɔ a ɛyɛ asɛde ne nyansafoɔ foforɔ mu akyi, na anaa yɛhwɛ amanaman ho nyansa mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yɛn ho ban wɔ nnɛ nna nsɛm ho ɔhaw mu. Yɛhia sɛ yɛdi “amanamanfoɔ nyansafoɔ yɛyɛ” ho nsɛm mu.

Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, wɔ amanehunu ho ɔhaw a ɛyɛ nsɛnkyerɛmu mu, asɛm a ɛyɛ ɔsom wɔ abɔdeɛ mu na wɔn ho nyansa a wɔn nananom fa kɔ maa wɔn no yɛ adeɛ kɛse ma amanehunu ho nsɛnkyerɛmu ne banbɔ ho dwumadiɛ. Amanneɛbɔ a ɛyɛ ɔsom wɔ mpɔtam ho, sɛnea wɔhwɛ ɔsram, owia, nsoromma, mmoa ne nwenwenwene no kyerɛ, yɛ nyansa a ɛyɛ ɔsom wɔ amanehunu ho ɔhaw banbɔ mu.

Sɛdeɛ United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) bɔɔ nsɛm wɔ wɔn amanneɛbɔ mu no, nnipa a wɔyɛ Simeulue Island abibifoɔ a wɔwɔ Indonesia no tumi dii ɛko a ɛyɛ Indian Ocean tsunami a ɛbaa 2004 ho nkonimdiɛ, ɛfiri wɔn adwenkoro ne nhumu sɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho si soro apono a wɔyɛ asuo ho aponkyerɛfoɔ sɛ tsunami rekɔba no, ɛbɛboa wɔn.

Wɔ ɔman India ho West Bengal, nnipa a wɔtete Damodar Asuo ho nso, di nnwuma wɔ dua so mpɔ nsɛm ne sɛ wɔhunu sɛ wɔn ho sɛ afumetiti wɔn ho atete abɔnten nso a ɛyɛ ho nsɛm wɔ nsuo ho nsɛm ho kɔba.

Aban betumi de abibifoɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔ ho dwuma wɔ wɔn ho nsɛm di yɛ dwumadie mu.

Wɔ akuafoɔ ho nsɛm mu, nsɛmhunu ba sɛnea nsuo yɛ wɔn ho dwuma no mu. Wɔ ɔman United States, yɛde akuafoɔ nsɛm di yɛ dwuma wɔ ɔyɛ nsuo ho nsɛm mu, ɛma nsuo ho nsɛm bɔ wɔn nsɛm nsɛm ho akyɛsɛm. Nanso, wɔ wɔkɔ Inca wɔ nsɛm a wɔyɛ nsɛm ne asuo a wɔyɛ kɔ nsɛm ho nsɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nsɛm ho wɔ nsuo ho yɛ wɔ nsɛm.

Wɔ ayaresa ho, ahyɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ ɔmanfoɔ deɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde nnuhwirifoɔ yɛ adwuma no, ada ho adi sɛ ɛboa ma yɛnya wɔn ho dwene wɔ yareɛ ho. Ɔman mu ha wɔ Philippines, nnipa bebree, ka wɔn a wɔte kurow mu ho nso de nnuhwirifoɔ a ɛte sɛ lagundi ne guava nnuaba yɛ adwuma. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, sambong yɛ nnuhwirifoɔ a ɛboa ma wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ nsuohoɔ ne awɔw ho. Ɛnnɛ, nnuhwirifoɔ yi wɔ hɔ wɔ aduro ntɔnsoɔ mu sɛ capsule anaa syrup.

Yɛbɛtumi nso akɔka adwene a ɛyɛ ɔsom a ɔmanfoɔ de yɛ adwuma na ɛne nsɛnhyɛsoɔ foforɔ ka ho, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ nkɔsoɔ wɔ ɔman a wɔyɛ ɔmanfoɔ no ne yɛn nsusuwii ho a ɛyɛ ɔso wɔ yɛn nsase ho banbɔ.

Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, sɛnea Inuitfoɔ de GPS nsɛnhyɛsoɔ di dwuma na wɔkɔgye nsɛm fi akyerɛkyerɛfoɔ no hɔ a, ɛno nso wɔde ne ho abɔ nyansahuɛ ho nsɛm na wɔbɔ asase mfonini a ɔmanfoɔ bɛtumi adi dwuma. Afoforɔ nso yɛ wɔ Papua New Guinea, wɔ he Hewafoɔ de wɔn ho nimdeɛ ho nsɛm wɔ nnomaa ho a, nnomaa a wɔmpɛ sɛ asase a wɔte so yɛ nsakra, anaa wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ bere a ɛyɛ tia ho, wɔakyerɛw wɔ kwan a ɛbɛboa asase ho banbɔ mu.

Nanso, amammerɛ nyansafoɔ ho dwumadiɛ nyɛ nsɛnhyɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ ɔso nko ara. Ɛkorɔ yɛ ɔmanfoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛkorɔ wɔ asase ho a ɛma wɔn ho wɔ kwan a ɛma wɔte aseɛ ma wɔfa nsɛm ne nsɛnhyɛsoɔ ho adwuma nyansafoɔ mu.

Yɛn amammerɛfoɔ atete wɔ nnam nnwuma mu a ɛhyɛ asase ho, ne nsɛm a ɛne anomaa nsɛm wɔ wiase, mfeɛ pii ne mpempem pii mu. Na ɛnnɛ, sɛ nsɛnhyɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ ɔkorɔn mpo yɛ yɛn ho a, wɔn abrabɔ nneɛma bɔ amanneɛ sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɛse ne ho dwene sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a awoɔfoɔ a wɔreba no nso bɛdi asase ho nhyira na wɔahu ne ahoɔfɛ ne akyɛdeɛ a ɛhyɛ asase ho.